Tax basics
When may an invoice be issued without VAT?
Only where a specific exemption, out-of-scope treatment or customer liability is supported.
An invoice without stated VAT needs a supportable reason. “Foreign customer” alone is insufficient because reverse charge, exemption, destination-country VAT or local registration may apply.
Invoice wording
The note, tax category and relevant VAT IDs must match the legal basis and transaction type.
Evidence
Goods require transport or export evidence; services require documented customer status, place of supply and service classification.
Official references
Sources support traceability; national implementation and the individual case still require review.
- European Commission: Value Added TaxEuropean Commission
- Your Europe: Cross-border VATEuropean Union
