Tax basics
Why does B2B or B2C matter for tax?
Customer status can change place of supply, VAT rate, evidence and invoice requirements.
B2B means a supply to a business acting for its economic activity; B2C usually means a supply to a private or non-business customer. A company-like name alone is not sufficient evidence.
Evidence to consider
VAT ID, contract, billing address, payment and usage data may support the status. An invalid or foreign VAT ID is a review signal, not automatically conclusive proof of B2C.
Effect on the tax decision
Services follow different B2B and B2C place-of-supply rules; goods also depend on movement, storage and destination.
Official references
Sources support traceability; national implementation and the individual case still require review.
- European Commission: Place of taxationEuropean Commission
- European Commission: VIES VAT number validationEuropean Commission
